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Mastering Data Structures

A full day workshop covering OCR A-Level Computer Science topic 1.4.2 Data Structures

Workshop name: Mastering Data Structures in OCR A-Level Computer Science

Duration: Full day

Objectives:

  1. Understand the key concepts and applications of different data structures
  2. Develop problem-solving skills using data structures
  3. Implement and manipulate data structures in Python

Session 1: Introduction to Data Structures

  • Welcome and Overview
    • Introduction to the workshop objectives and schedule
    • Brief discussion on the importance of data structures in computer science
  • Basic Concepts
    • Definitions and purposes of data structures
    • Types of data structures (linear vs. non-linear)
  • Arrays and Lists
    • Introduction to arrays and lists
    • Use cases and examples
    • Basic operations: insertion, deletion, traversal

Session 2: Advanced List Operations and Strings

  • Advanced List Operations
    • Sorting and searching algorithms (e.g., binary search)
    • Slicing, list comprehensions
  • Strings as Data Structures
    • String manipulation techniques
    • Use of strings in programming (substring search, concatenation)

Session 3: Stacks and Queues

  • Stacks
    • Definition, properties, and applications
    • Implementation using lists
    • Common operations: push, pop, peek
  • Queues
    • Definition, properties, and applications
    • Implementation using lists or collections.deque
    • Common operations: enqueue, dequeue, front
  • Practical Exercise
    • Hands-on activity: Implement a stack and a queue in Python
    • Students solve a problem using stack or queue

Session 4: Linked Lists

  • Singly Linked Lists
    • Definition and structure
    • Node class implementation
    • Basic operations: insertion, deletion, traversal
  • Doubly Linked Lists
    • Differences from singly linked lists
    • Implementation and basic operations

Session 5: Trees and Graphs

  • Trees
    • Introduction to tree structures
    • Binary trees: properties and traversals (in-order, pre-order, post-order)
    • Binary search trees (BST): insertion, search, deletion
  • Graphs
    • Introduction to graphs, terminology (vertices, edges)
    • Representation methods (adjacency matrix, adjacency list)
    • Basic algorithms: Depth-First Search (DFS) and Breadth-First Search (BFS)

Session 6: Advanced Data Structures and Wrap-Up

  • Hash Tables
    • Concept of hashing
    • Implementation of hash tables
    • Collision resolution techniques
  • Heaps and Priority Queues
    • Definition and properties of heaps
    • Implementation of min-heaps and max-heaps
    • Use cases of priority queues
  • Wrap-Up and Q&A
    • Review key concepts covered
    • Address any questions or difficulties
    • Provide additional resources for further learning

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